Your doctor will recommend certain routine tests based on your age, family history and your own health. For example, young adults generally don’t need a yearly colonoscopy. However, if you have a family history of colon polyps or colon cancer, you may need one. Genetic testing will also be helpful in determining your risk for certain diseases. It is important to discuss these tests with your doctor to ensure that they are appropriate for you.
The annual physical exam includes blood tests. A complete blood count, lipid panel, and an electrolyte level are essential for a general overview of your health. These tests measure how well your kidneys, liver, and electrolytes function. Blood cell values are important for detecting illnesses and identifying clotting issues. If your blood is low in hemoglobin, this could mean anemia or chronic infection. A metabolic panel will help you determine whether you have any underlying conditions that could lead to heart disease or stroke.
A complete blood count is an essential test that many people should have done every year. A complete blood count will reveal information about your blood’s features, including hemoglobin and hematocrit. This test is recommended for adults and is probably covered by insurance. Comprehensive metabolic panels will tell your doctor if your kidneys and liver are working properly, if you’re at risk for type 2 diabetes, and more.
